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    ChemCam marks 3,000th Martian day on Red Planet

    0113-chemcam-red-planet

    January 13, 2021

    Chemcam
    This is the most recent selfie from NASA's Curiosity Mars rover. It was taken at a location nicknamed "Mary Anning" after a 19th century English paleontologist. NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

    On Jan. 12, the Mars Curiosity rover marked 3,000 Martian days — also known as sols — on the Red Planet. In Earth time, that translates to about eight years, four months.

    Developed and commanded by Laboratory scientists, ChemCam is an instrument package consisting of a laser, telescope, camera and spectrograph, which all work together to identify the chemical and mineral composition of rocks and soils. The laser, telescope and camera sit on the rover's mast — its "forehead" — while the spectrometer is located in its body.

    So what's happened in 3,000 sols?

    Since landing on Mars in August 2012:

    • The rover has driven nearly 15 miles.
    • ChemCam has observed 3,630 unique targets.
    • ChemCam fired its laser at 5/6 of those unique targets — that is, on average, one new target per Martian day.
    • The laser has fired close to 855,000 shots!
    • Since Curiosity touched down, approximately 84,000 human hours have been spent on operation shifts alone. That's six people working every operation day since the rover's landing.