Nina Lanza, a planetary scientist with the Space Remote Sensing and Data Science group and principal investigator on the ChemCam instrument on the Mars Curiosity rover, recently contributed this article to Space.com's Expert Voices: Op-Ed & Insights.
Lanza writes about a team from Los Alamos National Laboratory that traveled to a remote crater in the Arctic circle to test the Gamma Rotorcraft for Analog Planetary Environments mission concept, or GRAPE, which is a drone-based instrument concept that could one day search for life on other planets without relying on human guidance. Scientists want to go to one of the least hospitable places on Earth because the Haughton Crater is an ideal Mars analog — or stand-in — and can serve as a testbed for them to test new planetary exploration equipment.